The Philippines, known for its stunning coastlines and rich marine biodiversity, is embarking on a journey toward sustainable energy solutions. With the issuance of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Administrative Order (DAO2024-02), the country is gearing up to harness the power of offshore wind energy (OSW) while safeguarding its precious ecosystems.
DAO2024-02 underscores the importance of promoting economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability through the development of offshore wind energy projects.
Recognizing the potential of OSW to contribute to a low-carbon future, the government aims to tap into the country’s vast offshore wind resources estimated at 178 GW by 2050. However, it emphasizes the need for careful planning and management to mitigate potential environmental impacts.
The policy advocates for a balance between reaping the benefits of renewable energy exploration and protecting and restoring the marine environment.
Adhering to the Precautionary Principle, DAO2024-02 prioritizes the evaluation of environmental impact assessment studies and the implementation of mitigating measures to address adverse effects.
This Administrative Order on OSW sets out clear objectives to ensure the environmentally sustainable development of related projects. These include validating project sites for environmental compliance, minimizing impacts throughout the project lifecycle, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders for comprehensive environmental, social, and economic assessment.
Scope and Coverage
All OSW projects, including those issued with Environmental Compliance Certificates (ECC) and Offshore Wind Energy Service Contracts (OSWESC) prior to the DAO’s issuance, fall under its purview. The review process ensures alignment with global standards and best practices in offshore wind energy development.
Renewable Energy Projects within Protected Areas
While renewable energy projects within protected areas may be permitted under certain conditions, stringent guidelines are in place to safeguard ecosystem functions, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. Exploration activities are restricted to designated zones with minimal impact, and proponents must provide sufficient bonds for decommissioning and rehabilitation.
Types and Components of Offshore Wind Development
DAO2024-02 covers two main types of offshore wind technology: bottom fixed foundation wind turbine generators and floating wind turbine generators. Beyond individual turbines, it also addresses the components of offshore wind farm development, both offshore and onshore. The emphasis lies on adhering to national and international standards while incorporating emerging technologies to ensure safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability.
Embarking on offshore wind energy projects in the Philippines is not just about tapping into renewable resources; it’s about ensuring environmental sustainability and social responsibility every step of the way. Here’s what you need to know at every stage:
0: Pre-Application Stage
Before diving into offshore wind projects, developers must secure clearance and area verification through the Energy Virtual One Stop Shop (EVOSS) system. DENR and the Department of Energy (DOE) coordinate closely to identify potential conflict areas and ensure environmental compliance.
1: Pre-Development / Exploration Stage
This stage involves feasibility studies, detailed engineering designs, and environmental assessments. Developers must conduct thorough surveys and engage stakeholders to understand potential impacts. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies play a crucial role in evaluating and mitigating environmental and social risks.
2: Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) Issuance
To obtain an ECC, developers must adhere to stringent procedures and requirements set by DENR. This includes submitting comprehensive environmental impact statements and obtaining clearances from various government agencies. The ECC process ensures alignment with national sustainability goals and promotes environmental stewardship.
3: Development/Construction and Operation Stage
During this phase, developers mobilize offshore and onshore works, including turbine installation and grid connection. Stringent measures are in place to minimize environmental impacts, manage waste, and engage local communities. A Contingency Plan prepares for unexpected events, ensuring swift response and mitigation.
4: Decommissioning Stage
At the end of the operational life cycle, developers must decommission and remove all infrastructure in accordance with approved plans. Post-decommissioning monitoring ensures ecosystem recovery and addresses residual impacts. Financial assurance mechanisms cover decommissioning costs and environmental remediation.
If you need professional help in ensuring that your renewable energy project is fully compliant and truly sustainable, we’d love to speak with you and see how we can serve you best.
Should you wish to simply send an inquiry about other services including environmental engineering, geotechnical studies, consulting, EIA report preparation etc, you may do so by clicking the button below and our account manager shall get back to you within two (2) business days:
Environmental and Social Considerations
Climate and disaster risk assessments are integral to project planning, considering factors like wind patterns, sea level rise, and extreme weather events. Developers must assess impacts on marine ecosystems, wildlife, and cultural resources, integrating mitigation measures into project design and operation.
Compliance and Monitoring
DENR oversees compliance monitoring and evaluation throughout project stages, ensuring adherence to environmental regulations and mitigation measures. Regular reporting and transparent communication foster accountability and transparency.
Issuing Authority
ECC issuance for offshore wind projects is under the authority of the DENR Secretary or EMB Director, following thorough review and clearance by the EIA Review Committee.
Conclusion
The Administrative Order on interim guidelines for ECC under the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS) for OSW energy projects marks a significant step forward in the Philippines’ renewable energy landscape. As the country embraces the potential of offshore wind energy, project owners and proponents must adhere to the guidelines outlined in the DAO to ensure responsible and sustainable development. By striking a balance between progress and environmental stewardship, the Philippines paves the way for a greener, more resilient future.