Responsible Tourism Defined & Demonstrated
Philippines, the Pearl of the Orient Seas, boasts over 7,000 islands adorned with pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant coral reefs. This natural splendor lures millions of local and international visitors each year, contributing significantly to the economy. However, this influx of tourism, especially during peak seasons like summer, has also placed a heavy strain on the environment.
While tourism certainly boosts local economy, we also ought to balance it with preservation. That’s where the term “Responsible tourism” comes in– which isn’t just a catchphrase but a way of life for those who seek to explore the wonders of the Philippines while safeguarding its fragile ecosystems. At its core, responsible tourism means being mindful of the impact our actions have on the environment, culture, and communities we visit.
In this article, we’ll share ways on how we can all help preserve this paradise while still enjoying its wonders. We’ll also cover key environmental laws that every visitor should be aware of to ensure their trip leaves a positive, rather than detrimental, impact.
The Tourist Boom: Numbers and Impact
The Philippines has seen a dramatic increase in tourist arrivals in recent years. In 2019, before the global pandemic, the country welcomed over 8.2 million foreign tourists. When combined with domestic tourism, the total number of visitors skyrockets. This boom has brought economic benefits, with tourism contributing a substantial portion to the country’s GDP.
However, this popularity has come at a cost. Increased foot traffic, waste generation, and resource consumption have put pressure on the environment. Some of the most common issues include:
- Marine pollution: Plastic waste, sewage, and other pollutants from tourist spots and popular accommodations threaten coral reefs and marine life
- Deforestation: Land clearing for resorts and infrastructure lead to habitat loss.
- Overfishing: The demand for seafood can lead to unsustainable fishing practices.
- Increased carbon footprint: Transportation, particularly air travel, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.
Environmental Laws that we ought to know and honor
The Philippine government has enacted various laws and regulations to protect its natural resources. As a responsible tourist, you should be aware of the following:
- Republic Act No. 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000): This law promotes proper waste disposal and recycling. As a visitor, dispose of your trash responsibly, avoid single-use plastics, and participate in clean-up activities when possible.
- Republic Act No. 9275 (Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004): This law aims to protect the country’s water bodies. Avoid littering in waterways, use reef-safe sunscreen, and conserve water during your stay.
- Republic Act No. 9147 (Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act): This act protects wildlife and their habitats. Do not disturb wildlife, avoid buying souvenirs made from endangered species, and respect protected areas.
- Republic Act No. 7586 (National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992): This law establishes and manages protected areas. When visiting these areas, follow designated trails, pay required fees, and respect local rules and regulations.
More than just compliance: Tips and Things to do to Practice Responsible Tourism
- Choose eco-friendly accommodations: Look for hotels and resorts that prioritize sustainability practices, such as renewable energy use, water conservation, and waste reduction.
- Support local businesses: Eat at local restaurants, buy souvenirs from local artisans, and participate in community-based tourism initiatives.
- Respect local customs and traditions: Learn about the culture and traditions of the places you visit and interact respectfully with locals.
- Conserve water and energy: Take shorter showers, turn off lights and air conditioning when you leave your room, and unplug electronics.
- Minimize your carbon footprint: Consider taking public transportation or biking instead of taxis. If you must fly, choose airlines with strong environmental commitments.
- Offset your emissions: Invest in carbon offset projects to compensate for the emissions your travel generates.
- Educate yourself and others: Learn about the environmental challenges facing the Philippines and share your knowledge with fellow travelers.
The Ripple Effect of Responsible Tourism Choices
Our individual actions, while seemingly small, can collectively make a significant difference. By honoring environmental laws, respecting protected areas, embracing sustainable practices, and making responsible choices, we as tourists can become guardians of paradise, ensuring that future generations will continue to marvel at the beauty of these same vibrant and healthy natural wonders, for centuries to come.
Let’s make every trip a step towards a more sustainable future!